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Famous Jamaicans
 


Mary Seacole, "Doctress"
 

Don't for a minute think that the famous Florence Nightingale was the only Victorian woman who practiced medicine on the battlefields.

In 1805, ten years before Napoleon was defeated at Waterloo, Mary Jane Grant was born in Kingston to a free Black woman and a Scottish planter. Her mother ran a boarding house/nursing home for army and navy personnel and had the reputation of being well versed in herbal medicine. Mary learned her mother's skills and improved upon them in her travels.

In 1836 Mary married Edwin Horatio Hamilton Seacole, godson of Lord Nelson. For those who don't know, that great naval hero spent many years in Jamaica, both officially and unofficially. Unfortunately, poor Mary's husband died in 1844 when she was 49.


A reproduction of
Lord Gleichen's bust
by George Kelly

Up to this point she had done a lot of travelling and her thoughts turned to soldiers she knew who were now in the Crimean War. Mary travelled to London carrying letters of recommendation from many high ranking members of the military in an effort to offer medical care on the battlefield. There she met head on with the twin discriminations of sex and race.

Being the typical Jamaican woman, even 150 years ago, Mary did not give up. She made her way to Turkeyand put herself up in the British Hotel, all at her own cost. She travelled to the Crimea to the hospitals set up by the British, where Nightingale was already working and the two famous women cared for the injured even on the battlefields though not together as the official team were said to have snubbed the mixed-race "doctress."

After the War, having worked at her own expense, Mary was left bankrupt. However, grateful veterans and high placed friends, including the Prince of Wales (Edward VII) raised enough funds for her to live on. She was awarded several medals and a famous sculptor, Count Gleichen, made a bust of her.


She died in London in 1881 and is buried in St Mary's Catholic Cemetery, Kensel Green, London. After her death she was quickly forgotten but on the hundredth anniversary of her death, the Nurse's Association started a lobby, and now she has her place firmly in history.

Her autobiography, "Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands" was first published in 1857 and is still in print, the newest edition published just last year.

 

 

The stamps at left were issued in Jamaica in 2005 to celebrate the 200th Anniversary of Mrs Seacole's birth.

The one on the left is from the UK and is part of a series commemorating the National Portrait Gallery in the UK.

 


Other Famous Jamaicans:
Our National Heroes

The Real Pirates of the Caribbean

Mary Seacole "Doctress"

Bounty and Bligh, Part 1

T.P. Lecky: Working Til The Cows Come Home

Our 2004 Olympic Dream Team
 

Prof. Anthony Chen: An Interesting Truth

The Spy Who Loved Ja

2008 Olympians

Gladys Maud Bustamante "Lady B": The Mother of Jamaica's Labour Movement

Claude McKay Revolutionary Poet

 
 

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