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It Happened This Month

September  

1st
1945 Keble Munn returns to Jamaica after serving for five years in the Canadian Army. During this time he was captured at Dunkirk and held for eight months in a German POW camp.

1957 The infamous Kendal train crash. An excursion train with 1600 passengers on a church outing from Kingston to Montego Bay is derailed. 171 passengers are killed and 700 seriously injured. This is  Jamaica’s greatest tragedy outside of a natural disaster.

2nd
1969 Norman Manley, former Premier and founder of the People’s National Party, dies at his home “Regardless” in St Andrew.

5th
1973  “A Warm December” starring Sidney Poitier, opens at the Carib and Harbour View cinemas. The female lead opposite Poitier is former Jamaican beauty contestant, Esther Anderson.

7th
1919 Louise Bennett is born in Kingston.

1959 The National Geographic Society is offering a US$200 reward for the key to a 17th century map of Port Royal. A map exists which was sketched before the earthquake that shows the coastline and all principal buildings. However there are only numbers on the map and the part of the map, which contains the key to these numbers, is missing.

1962 Alexander Bustamante and his long time right hand, Gladys Longbridge, are married in the chapel of the Residence of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Kingston. Donald Sangster gives the bride away, best man is Hugh Shearer and the ceremony is performed by Fr. Stanley Shearer and Mnsr. Gladstone Wilson.

8th
1940 Alexander Bustamante is placed in detention at Up Park Camp. The Governor, Sir Arthur Richards, has declared him a menace to the war effort because of speeches made and articles published by Bustamante.

1969 The Jamaican currency changes from pounds sterling to dollars and cents.

11th
1987 Peter Tosh, International reggae artist and one of the original Wailers, is shot and killed at his home following an argument with a friend.

2001 Twenty one Jamaicans are among almost 3000 people killed in the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York City.

2004 Hurricane Ivan passes close to Jamaica causing serious flooding which leaves 18,000 homeless and US$360 million in damages.

12th
1988  Hurricane Gilbert tears across Jamaica from Morant Point to Negril leaving destruction behind. Gilbert is the first direct strike to the Island by a hurricane in 37 years (Charlie 1951) 45 people are killed and US$4 billion (1988) damage done.

13th
1834 The first issue of The Daily Gleaner comes off the presses. It is a four page octavo sized weekly and is published by Jacob and Joshua deCordova.

1944 The Priory School is declared open by Lady Huggins, wife of the Governor. Founder/Principal is Henry Fowler.

16th
1870 Sir Charles Bright of the West India and Panama Telegraph Company Limited sends the following message to Kingston: "To His Excellency the Administrator, I am happy to acquaint your Excellency that the shore end of the Cuba & Jamaica cable was landed last night here completing telegraphic communication between Jamaica & Europe. Any Message you wish to send home will be forwarded." And so telecommunications began in Jamaica.

17th
1939 Richard Ho Lung is born in Richmond, St Mary.

18th
1935 The Jamaica Horticultural Society presents an exhibition of zinnias at the Mais Memorial Hall in Kingston. This is the first such Flower Show in the Island.

1945 A Bill is prepared to enable members of the legislature to speak more freely. This Bill seeks to afford members of both chambers absolute immunity from criminal or civil proceedings arising from anything said before the Chamber. They will also be protected in regard to anything written by them in a report or petition to the Chamber.

1949 The Flag of the People’s National Party is raised for the first time at the start of their 11th annual conference at Party Headquarters, Edelweiss Park in Cross Roads. Renowned artist Edna Manley, wife of the Party Leader Norman Manley, has designed the flag.

1962 Jamaica is admitted to the United Nations as is Trinidad and Tobago.

20th
1940 Gibraltar Camp in Mona is completed. This facility has been constructed to house 4000 wartime refugees from Gibraltar and Malta in the Mediterranean. The camp comprises 84 barracks, kitchens, dining hall, recreation rooms, storerooms, administration offices, staff residences, a hospital and a police station lies on 81 acres.

1971 Royal Bank of Canada breaks tradition when their female staff members come to work in their new pantsuit uniforms. The uniforms are made from gold and blue crimplene.

21st
1942  Ewart Beckford (U-Roy) is born in Jones Town, Kingston.

1954 A Bill to revise the Oath Law is tabled in the House of Representatives. This Bill proposes that individuals taking the Oath in Judicial proceedings will no longer have to kiss the Bible. This is proposed particularly due to the outbreak of polio in the Island.

1964 Mary Morris-Knibb dies at her home in Woodford Park, St Andrew at the age of 83. Mrs Morris-Knibb, who founded the Morris-Knibb Preparatory School in 1928, was the first woman elected to the KSAC in 1939.

23rd
1939 Kenneth Mock Yen is born in St Andrew.

1948 Mr Justice Clair tells two female jurors that although women are now regarded as competent to sit on juries they may wish to retire, as their ears might be too delicate to listen to the evidence in a rape case.

1968 Lois Brandon becomes the first female Principal of the Jamaica School of Art.

26th
1957 Lucille Mathurin is appointed Warden of Mary Seacole Hall at the University College of the West Indies. The Hall of Residence is now ready to accept female undergraduates.

27th
1939 Stanley Davis begins manufacturing table salt at his oil and soap factory. He finds a ready market in war time Jamaica where imported salt is in short supply.

28th
1954 A twelve-point plan tabled by Hugh Shearer, Island Supervisor of the BITU, is accepted by delegates at the 18th annual conference. This programme includes the establishment of a 45-hour workweek for agricultural workers and those in the services and a 40-hour workweek for all others. It also proposes double time pay for Sunday work and work after 4:00pm and triple time for work done on holidays. Maternity leave for women in all fields of employment is also being sought.

1978 The generator used to supply electricity to Black River, the first town in Jamaica to have electricity is to become an exhibit at a museum being established at the College of Arts, Science & Technology. Also to be exhibited is the 136-year-old lantern used at the Morant Bay lighthouse for over a century.

29th
1804 Falmouth narrowly escapes destruction when lightening strikes the army barracks right beside the gunpowder magazine.

1942 Sir John Huggins is sworn in as Governor.

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